Monday, January 30, 2017
Friday, January 27, 2017
Monday, January 23, 2017
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder- Sebastian Junger’s TED Talk
A disorder of failure to recover after experiencing a traumatic event. Something that surprised me is that it does not only happen to people from the military but it can happen to anyone that has had a terrifying experience.
Symptoms
nightmares, flashbacks, anxiety and/ or depressed mood
Symptoms
nightmares, flashbacks, anxiety and/ or depressed mood
- People of higher class have a higher percentage of getting depression.
- In 9/11 the PTSD rates decreased because the city was unified under the attack.
Thursday, January 19, 2017
Understanding depression in teenagers
Why is there depression?
A way of changing ones own environment
focus cognition
psychic pain
Definition of major depression episodes
depressed mood
loss of interest or pleasure
Depressed mood nearly everyday
Weight loss or weight gain
insomnia
DSM IV major depressive episode
fatigue or loss of energy every day
feeling worthlessness or excessive guilt
diminished ability to think/ concentrate
recurrent thoughts of death
significant distress
is depression a serious problem?
Depression is
Potentially fatal
adolescents with major depression are up to 30% times more likely to die of suicide
Origins in early life
affects 9% of adolescents
Depression diagnosis
diagnosis should also address
presence of manic symptoms
underlying medical causes (e.g. anemia, thyroid disease
risk assessment
Depression treatment
pharmacology
srontin, reputake inhibitors, fluoxtine, sertraline
60% of young people respond to take an antidepressent
Depression is a disease
Depression is probably a heterogeneous syndrome
Tuesday, January 17, 2017
Binge eating, Anorexia, Bulimia
Binge eating disorder
Binge eating is a disorder when characterized by episodes of eating large quantities of food to the point of discomfort and then feeling guilt afterwards.Binge eating is most common in the United States
- 3.5% women
- 2% men
- 1.5% adolescents
Eating rapidly, eating until full uncomfortably, feeling disgusted after eating
A feel of not being able to control what is eaten.
Behavioral characteristics
Evidence of binge eating
secretive food behaviors
Physical characteristics
body weight varies
Binge eating disorders is often associated with signs of depression. Binge eating is more common than anorexia and bulimia combined.
Binge eating disorders is often associated with signs of depression. Binge eating is more common than anorexia and bulimia combined.
Anorexia
Symptoms
- Inadequate food intake leading to a weight that is clearly too low
- Intense fear of weight gain, obsession with weight and persistent behavior to prevent weight gain
- Self-esteem overly related to body image
- Inability to appreciate the severity of the situation
- Dramatic weight loss
- Preoccupation with weight, food, calories, fat grams, and dieting
- Refusal to eat certain foods, progressing to restrictions against whole categories of food (e.g. no carbohydrates, etc)
- Frequent comments about feeling “fat” or overweight despite weight loss
- Anxiety about gaining weight or being “fat”
- Denial of hunger
- Development of food rituals (e.g. eating foods in certain orders, excessive chewing, rearranging food on a plate)
- Consistent excuses to avoid mealtimes or situations involving food
- Abnormally slow heart rate and low blood pressure, which mean that the heart muscle is changing. The risk for heart failure rises as heart rate and blood pressure levels sink lower and lower
- Reduction of bone density (osteoporosis), which results in dry, brittle bones
- Muscle loss and weakness
- Severe dehydration, which can result in kidney failure
- Fainting, fatigue, and overall weakness
- Dry hair and skin, hair loss is common
Bulimia Nervosa
a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by a cycle of binge and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting designed to undo or compensate for the effects of binge eating
Symptoms
- Frequent episodes of consuming very large amount of food followed by behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting
- A feeling of being out of control during the binge-eating episodes
- Self-esteem overly related to body image
Warning Signs
- Evidence of binge eating, including disappearance of large amounts of food in short periods of time or finding wrappers and containers indicating the consumption of large amounts of food.
- Evidence of purging behaviors, including frequent trips to the bathroom after meals, signs and/or smells of vomiting, presence of wrappers or packages of laxatives or diuretics.
- Excessive, rigid exercise regimen--despite weather, fatigue, illness, or injury, the compulsive need to “burn off” calories taken in.
- Unusual swelling of the cheeks or jaw area.
- Calluses on the back of the hands and knuckles from self-induced vomiting.
- Discoloration or staining of the teeth.
Health Consequences
- Electrolyte imbalances that can lead to irregular heartbeats and possibly heart failure and death
- Inflammation and possible rupture of the esophagus from frequent vomiting
- Tooth decay and staining from stomach acids released during frequent vomiting
Monday, January 16, 2017
Electrophoresis Gel Box
We are making Electrophoresis Gel Box to test DNA to find out who killed Romeo and Juliet who do you think it will be?
Thursday, January 12, 2017
Project success guest speaker
What is a mental disorder?
Affects persons thinking, emotional state and behavior
disrupts persons ability to: work or attend school, daily activities and relationships
Anxiety
a normal reaction to stress
many different types of anxiety disorders
involves a certain fear or worry and can be difficult to control
Symptoms
unsocial, restlessness, feeling tense, trouble concentrating, fatigue, insomnia, sweating, pounding heart, dizziness, shortness of breath, muscle tension
Types
panic disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety, generalized anxiety
Causes
School, life events, abuse,high stress, violence, heredity, brain chemistry, medical conditions
Statistics
32%of teen will experience anxiety
80% will not receive treatment
Average age is 6 years old
Depression
mood or loss of interest
change in sleep and activities
guilt worthlessness
thoughts of death or suicide
Causes
trauma, environment, stress, hereditary, medications, alcohol and drugs
Statistics
20% of teens will experience depression before reaching adulthood
teenage girls report suffering more during depression than teenage boys \
Suicide and self harm
suicide attempt to die
suicide is the second leading cause of death for 10-24 years old
self harm is a negative coping tool
Warning
threats to kill or hurt him or herself
making a plan of suicide
abusing substances
current talk of suicide
QPR
Q- Question
P- Persuade
R-Refer
Do not wait always ask the question
Must call 911
A person with a weapon
tells you that they have overdosed on pills
post on social media threatening suicide
express immediate intent to harm self or others
Affects persons thinking, emotional state and behavior
disrupts persons ability to: work or attend school, daily activities and relationships
Anxiety
a normal reaction to stress
many different types of anxiety disorders
involves a certain fear or worry and can be difficult to control
Symptoms
unsocial, restlessness, feeling tense, trouble concentrating, fatigue, insomnia, sweating, pounding heart, dizziness, shortness of breath, muscle tension
Types
panic disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety, generalized anxiety
Causes
School, life events, abuse,high stress, violence, heredity, brain chemistry, medical conditions
Statistics
32%of teen will experience anxiety
80% will not receive treatment
Average age is 6 years old
Depression
mood or loss of interest
change in sleep and activities
guilt worthlessness
thoughts of death or suicide
Causes
trauma, environment, stress, hereditary, medications, alcohol and drugs
Statistics
20% of teens will experience depression before reaching adulthood
teenage girls report suffering more during depression than teenage boys \
Suicide and self harm
suicide attempt to die
suicide is the second leading cause of death for 10-24 years old
self harm is a negative coping tool
Warning
threats to kill or hurt him or herself
making a plan of suicide
abusing substances
current talk of suicide
QPR
Q- Question
P- Persuade
R-Refer
Do not wait always ask the question
Must call 911
A person with a weapon
tells you that they have overdosed on pills
post on social media threatening suicide
express immediate intent to harm self or others
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
